Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus (pronounced “hi-droh-SEF-eh-less”) is a condition that makes extra spinal fluid build up in the hollow areas around the brain, causing pressure and swelling in the head. Often called “water on the brain,” hydrocephalus can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (occur over time). It can happen to a child at any age, even a fetus growing in the womb. Although the cause isn’t always known, it usually happens due to a medical problem so it’s important to diagnose it as soon as possible. At Nemours Children's, our goal is to treat the urgent symptoms, and find the reason for the hydrocephalus. Then we work together to make a plan for your child’s long-term health and development.  

Learn More About Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus (pronounced “hi-droh-SEF-eh-less”) is a condition that makes extra spinal fluid build up in the hollow areas around the brain, causing pressure and swelling in the head. Often called “water on the brain,” hydrocephalus can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (occur over time). It can happen to a child at any age, even a fetus growing in the womb. Although the cause isn’t always known, it usually happens due to a medical problem so it’s important to diagnose it as soon as possible. At Nemours Children's, our goal is to treat the urgent symptoms, and find the reason for the hydrocephalus. Then we work together to make a plan for your child’s long-term health and development.  

Learn More About Hydrocephalus

Why Choose Us

Hydrocephalus is probably the most common reason for neurosurgery in children. At Nemours, our highly skilled neurosurgeons are experienced in performing endoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery for smaller incisions and faster healing. For the longer term, whether your child needs more operations or has other developmental needs as they grow, our experts use proven treatments to address your child’s immediate needs, and then develop a plan for further care.

We also offer:

  • World-class facilities featuring the most advanced diagnostic techniques and equipment 
  • Customized treatment plans based on research and commonly accepted best care practices
  • Fully equipped neurosurgery operating rooms
  • Innovative surgical techniques that minimize surgery risks, recovery time and pain

Regional Care Highlights

Delaware Valley Highlights

Delaware/Greater Philadelphia

We offer complete pediatric hydrocephalus care at Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware (Wilmington, Del.).

Our Nemours Partners for Perinatal Management can help parents-to-be plan ahead, prepare and determine next steps for their baby’s possible fetal diagnosis, including hydrocephalus.

Florida Highlights

Central Florida

We offer complete pediatric hydrocephalus care at Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida (Orlando) and select Nemours satellite locations.

Our Nemours Center for Fetal Care is available at multiple locations throughout Central Florida to coordinate fetal tests, imaging and consults to help expecting mothers make the best decisions on many different health conditions, including hydrocephalus.

Find Care at Nemours

We have many pediatric specialists and locations — find the care closest to you: