Every child develops language and reading readiness skills in his or her own way. And every parent worries at one time or another about whether their child has a problem in development. Always talk with your child’s doctor about any questions or concerns, especially if your child is demonstrating one or more of the warning signs below. Trust your instincts. If there is a problem, it helps to address it early.
What If I Have a Concern About My Child's Language Development?
What You Need to Know
Studies show that at least 12–15% of young children have developmental delays. Less than 1/3 get the help they need before they start school.
Warning Signs by Age
These lists tell you some important signs that your child may have a language development problem. Talk with your child's doctor right away if you have any of these concerns.
6–18 Months
- Stops making sounds or using words
- Does not react to sound
- Does not react to familiar faces, objects or pictures
- Seems to be "in her own world"
18–36 Months
- Stops using words
- Has trouble understanding simple spoken language
- Does not say several words and short phrases
- Seems to be "in his own world"
3–4 Years
- Does not speak in sentences
- Does not have conversations
- Does not show interest in reading and writing activities
4–5 Years
- Does not read and write her own name
- Does not understand rhyming words
- Does not point to and name several alphabet letters
5–6 Years
- Struggles with letter names and their sounds
- Does not read a growing number of words
- Struggles with phonics (sounding out simple words, like cat, mop, sun)
- Dislikes and avoids reading and writing